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Analogy is a comparison or correspondence between two things (or two groups of things) because of a third element that they are considered to share. In logic, it is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction. It is also used of where at least one of the premises, or the conclusion, is general rather than particular in nature. It has the general form A is to B as C is to D. In a broader sense, analogical reasoning is a cognitive process of transferring some information or meaning of a particular subject (the analog, or source) onto another (the target); and also the linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. The term analogy can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often (though not always) a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy. Analogy plays a significant role in human thought processes. It has been argued that analogy lies at "the core of cognition".

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atomic memory n. / ǝ-'tä-mik 'mem-rē

A storage technology that uses a single atom to encode a bit of data.  It's still (really) slow but researchers have built a 2-D device that works.  Extended into three dimensions it would shrink the Library of Congress to the size of a pollen grain.

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Azimuthal shear is calculated using a Linear Least Squares Derivative method (LLSD; Smith and Elmore 2004) on radial velocity data from individual radars and then blended into a large multi-radar mosaic for the contiguous United States (CONUS). The blending process results in a field of maximum shear.

To create the products, raw velocity data from a single radar (Fig. 1) are first passed through a 3x3 median filter to reduce spurious noise in the raw velocity data.

 

https://vlab.noaa.gov/web/wdtd/-/azimuthal-shear

 

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bio-albedo n. / 'bī-ō- al-'bē-dō

The global-warming effect of a red algae that blooms in melting snow.  The resulting pink hue reduces the albedo (reflectivity) of ice caps and glaciers causing them to absorb more of the sun's rays and melt even faster.

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Mobile artificial agents that can sense a simulated environment interact (signal mate find food) with other biots and learn and evolve over time. Fresh from BioLand at the University of California Los Angeles an experiment to develop distributed forms of intelligence using massively parallel computing.

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n. / 'bam-peln

Stoplights in the pavement introduced in Germany for pedestrians who text when walking.  A contraction of boden (ground) and ampein (traffic lights) bompein are said to help keep 'snombies' (snartphone zombies

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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. During its existence, it was the largest country by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing borders with twelve countries, and the third-most populous country. An overall successor to the Russian Empire, it was nominally organized as a federal union of national republics, the largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR. In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, it was a flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow. The Soviet Union's roots lay in the October Revolution of 1917. The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The revolution was not accepted by all within the Russian Republic, resulting in the Russian Civil War. The RSFSR and subordinate Soviet republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth, but contributed to a famine between 1930 and 1933 that killed millions. The forced labour camp system of the Gulag was expanded. During the late 1930s, Stalin conducted the Great Purge to remove opponents, resulting in mass death, imprisonment, and deportation. In 1939, the USSR and Nazi Germany signed a nonaggression pact but in 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in the largest land invasion in history, opening the Eastern Front of World War II. The Soviets played a decisive role in defeating the Axis powers, suffering an estimated 27 million casualties, which accounted for most Allied losses. In the aftermath of the war, the Soviet Union consolidated the territory occupied by the Red Army, forming satellite states, and undertook rapid economic development which cemented its status as a superpower. Geopolitical tensions with the US led to the Cold War. The American-led Western Bloc coalesced into NATO in 1949, prompting the Soviet Union to form its own military alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. Neither side engaged in direct military confrontation, and instead fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. In 1953, following Stalin's death, the Soviet Union undertook a campaign of de-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev, which saw reversals and rejections of Stalinist policies. This campaign caused tensions with Communist China. During the 1950s, the Soviet Union expanded its efforts in space exploration and took a lead in the Space Race with the first artificial satellite, the first human spaceflight, the first space station, and the first probe to land on another planet. In 1985, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform the country through his policies of glasnost and perestroika. In 1989, various countries of the Warsaw Pact overthrew their Soviet-backed regimes, and nationalist and separatist movements erupted across the Soviet Union. In 1991, amid efforts to preserve the country as a renewed federation, an attempted coup against Gorbachev by hardline communists prompted the largest republics—Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus—to secede. On December 26, Gorbachev officially recognized the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Boris Yeltsin, the leader of the RSFSR, oversaw its reconstitution into the Russian Federation, which became the Soviet Union's successor state; all other republics emerged as fully independent post-Soviet states. During its existence, the Soviet Union produced many significant social and technological achievements and innovations. It had the world's second-largest economy and largest standing military. An NPT-designated state, it wielded the largest arsenal of nuclear weapons in the world. As an Allied nation, it was a founding member of the United Nations as well as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Before its dissolution, the USSR was one of the world's two superpowers through its hegemony in Eastern Europe, global diplomatic and ideological influence (particularly in the Global South), military and economic strengths, and scientific accomplishments.

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1. A chine ( ) is a steep-sided coastal gorge where a river flows to the sea through, typically, soft eroding cliffs of sandstone or clays. The word is still in use in central Southern England—notably in East Devon, Dorset, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight—to describe such topographical features. The term 'bunny' is sometimes used to describe a chine in Hampshire. The term chine is also used in some Vancouver suburbs in Canada to describe similar features.

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The Cloward–Piven strategy is a political strategy outlined in 1966 by American sociologists and political activists Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven. It is the strategy of forcing political change leading to societal collapse through orchestrated crises.

The "Cloward–Piven Strategy" seeks to hasten the fall of capitalism by overloading the government bureaucracy with a flood of impossible demands, amassing massive unpayable national debt, and other methods such as unfettered immigration thus pushing society into crisis and economic collapse by overwhelming the United States.

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n. / dar-'win-e-lid

A substance that kills drug-resistant staph bacteria even when the bugs form a protective biofilm.  Scientists isolated it from an Antarctic sea sponge in the Darwinellidae family.

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The paper version of a publication available in both paper and electronic forms. As in: 'The dead tree edition of the San Francisco Chronicle….'

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Scanning the Net databases print media or research papers looking for mentions of your own name.

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El Tío
n. / el 'tēō

A weather cycle caused by Pacific Ocean Currents - Like El Niño but lasting much longer. El Tío (Spanish for 'uncle') has been in a cool phase since the late '90s which probably reduced global warming over the past 20 years. Bad news: It may be reversing.

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electrogenetics
n / i- lek-trō-je-'ne-tiks

A way of toggling genes on and off with electricity to control a cell's behavior.  Ordinary biological and electronic systems cant talk to each other - cells communicate with molecules circuity with electrons.  This new tech bridges the gap opening up a sci-fi realm of hybrid bionic devices.

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Euphemism for a viewing audience. 'There are plenty of new eyeballs available in this time slot.'